A man stands on a burned-out car as fires burn behind him in the Lake St area of Minneapolis, Minnesota during civil unrest following the death of George Floyd in 2020. Photo by Lorie Shaull / CC BY SA 2.0.
In today’s unpredictable world, the possibility of civil unrest is something we must all be prepared for. Increasing ideological divisions and political violence have amplified these concerns. Civil unrest can be triggered by political disagreements, economic challenges, or social issues, and it can arise suddenly and without warning.
According to a declassified assessment released by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), U.S. adversaries could stoke post-election unrest. The assessment, made before the 2024 election, highlights the potential for foreign actors to exploit vulnerabilities in the post-election period to further widen domestic divides.
Situational Awareness
The best option is to avoid unrest altogether. If you know when and where a protest is planned, you can avoid the area. Unfortunately, this isn’t always possible. Unrest and protests can be very unpredictable. Law enforcement and emergency preparedness planners know it’s important to expect the unexpected and manage every situation in its own context.
It’s crucial to stay up to date on any potential or unfolding events. The internet, television, and radio are all critical sources of information. Radio and local television may be the best real-time sources for rapidly unfolding local events. Pay attention to any specific alerts, warnings, cautions, or all-clears issued by local emergency agencies. Are there any hot spots? Are there any safe zones set up by authorities for essential services?
In any disaster or crisis, you have two basic options: shelter in place or evacuate. The appropriate response will depend on the specific circumstances of the situation. Whether you are considering sheltering in place or evacuating, it is crucial to remain calm, stay informed, and be prepared. The primary objective is to ensure the safety and well-being of yourself and your loved ones. Each scenario presents its own set of challenges and risks, so it is essential to carefully assess the specific circumstances and potential dangers before making a decision. By staying composed and gathering accurate information, you can make informed choices that prioritize safety and effectively address the unique aspects of the situation at hand.
Sheltering in Place
Sheltering in place during civil unrest typically involves staying inside your home or another safe location until the situation resolves. This is often the best course of action when violence is widespread, and law enforcement advises residents to stay indoors. When sheltering in place, ensure you have sufficient supplies, such as food, water, and medical necessities. Additionally, staying informed about the situation through reliable news sources and official updates is crucial. If possible, avoid windows or areas where you could be seen from the outside to minimize the risk of harm.
A stay bag is a type of emergency kit designed to help you stay safe and comfortable if you need to shelter in place during an emergency. Unlike a go bag, which is meant for quick evacuation, a stay bag contains items that can help you manage a longer-term stay at home or another safe location.
Evacuation Scenario
Evacuation might become necessary if your location is directly threatened by unrest, such as being in the path of a violent protest or if your home is targeted. In such scenarios, having a preplanned evacuation route and a packed emergency go bag can be lifesaving. It’s crucial to follow the guidance of local authorities and leave the area if an evacuation order is issued. Remember to let your loved ones know about your plans and stay in contact with them as much as possible.
In an evacuation scenario, the primary objective is to reach a place of safety. To achieve this, it is crucial to be aware of your current location and have a clear understanding of the route and alternate routes that will lead you to safety. Equally important is having the right tools at your disposal and knowing how to use them effectively. Possessing tools without the necessary training renders them practically useless.
Everyday carry (EDC) is simply what you carry every day—items essential in your day-to-day life. A go bag serves a different purpose. A go bag is a small bag designed for quick evacuation, helping you get to safety. It differs from a bug-out bag, which is designed to help you survive for a longer period of time and is typically larger, multi-day packs.
One of the most crucial steps in preparedness is building a go-bag. This portable kit can be a lifesaver in emergencies, ensuring you have the essentials to survive and stay safe. Having multiple go-bags in your home, vehicles, and workplace is often the best solution, as you never know where disaster might strike.
When deciding what items to carry, consider several factors: the time it will take to reach safety, the distance involved, potential threats and hazards, the environment, weather conditions, your physical fitness level, any medical requirements or personal needs, and appropriate clothing. Mobility is key to survival, so the size and weight of your gear are critical considerations.
Importance of Having a Plan
Having a well-thought-out plan is crucial for ensuring your safety and the safety of your loved ones during civil unrest. A comprehensive plan should include designated meeting points, communication strategies, and evacuation routes. It’s essential to establish a network of contacts, including family, friends, and neighbors, who can provide support and share information. Familiarize yourself with local emergency services and understand their protocols. Additionally, regularly review and practice your plan to ensure everyone knows what to do in an emergency. By having a clear and practiced plan, you can respond swiftly and effectively to sudden and unpredictable situations, minimizing risks and ensuring the well-being of those involved.
Final Thoughts
Whether you choose to shelter in place or evacuate during a disaster, the key to survival lies in preparation and adaptability. By understanding the specific risks and challenges of each scenario, you can make informed decisions that prioritize safety. Building a well-equipped go-bag, staying informed through reliable sources, and maintaining clear communication with loved ones are essential steps in ensuring your well-being. The ultimate goal is to stay safe and protect those around you, so always be ready to adapt your plans as the situation evolves.
Resources
NICM-Declassified-Foreign-Threats-to-US-Elections-After-Voting-Ends-in-2024.pdf
Packing a Go Bag and a Stay Bag – United States Department of State