Photo of Cary Grant from the film “North by Northwest” (1959). Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Cary Grant, the iconic British-born American actor known for his suave demeanor and classic films, led a life that was far more intriguing than his on-screen roles. Beyond his Hollywood fame, Grant played a significant role in real-life espionage during one of the most tumultuous periods of the 20th century.
A British Spy in Hollywood During World War II
Grant worked for the British Security Coordination (BSC) during World War II. The BSC was a covert organization established in May 1940 by the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) under the authorization of Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Headquartered in the Rockefeller Center in New York City, the BSC was tasked with protecting British interests in the Western Hemisphere during World War II. Its primary objectives included investigating enemy activities, preventing sabotage against British interests, and mobilizing pro-British opinion in the Americas.
The BSC operated under the cover of the British Passport Control Office and was led by Canadian spymaster William Stephenson, who played a pivotal role in changing American public opinion from isolationism to support for the Allied cause. The organization engaged in various activities, including news manipulation, black propaganda, and counterintelligence operations.
By the end of 1941, the BSC had nearly 1,000 members working discreetly in major newspapers, polling organizations, and radio stations across America. The BSC’s efforts were instrumental in countering Nazi influence and ensuring the security of British interests during the war
Grant was involved in efforts to monitor suspected Nazi sympathizers within the Hollywood community. His mission included keeping tabs on the activities of actors and other influential figures who might have been swayed by Nazi propaganda. This role was crucial, as the entertainment industry had significant influence and reach, making it a potential target for Nazi propaganda and infiltration.
Grant’s charm and connections within Hollywood made him an ideal candidate for this covert operation. He used his social standing and access to gather valuable information, helping to ensure that the industry remained free from enemy influence. His work in this capacity demonstrated his patriotism and dedication to the Allied cause.
Balancing his career as a beloved actor with his secret life in espionage, Grant exemplified the complexities and contradictions of the era. His contributions to espionage were not widely known during his lifetime, adding an element of mystery to his already fascinating persona. It wasn’t until later that the full extent of his involvement in intelligence work came to light, revealing a man who was as courageous and resourceful off-screen as he was on it.
Legacy of a Hollywood Spy
Cary Grant’s legacy as an actor is well-established, with classic films like North by Northwest and To Catch a Thief cementing his place in cinematic history. However, his contributions to espionage during World War II add a layer of depth to his story, highlighting his bravery and commitment to his country.
Grant’s dual roles as a Hollywood icon and a real-life spy serve as a reminder of the multifaceted lives led by some of history’s most famous figures. His story continues to captivate and inspire, illustrating that even those who seem larger than life on the silver screen can play pivotal roles in shaping the course of history.