Veterans Day traces its roots to the end of World War I, a global conflict that concluded with an armistice between the Allied nations and Germany. This ceasefire took effect on November 11, 1918, at 11 a.m., a moment famously remembered as “the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month.” The following year, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed November 11 as Armistice Day, a day to honor the heroism of those who served in the Great War and to celebrate peace.
Becoming a National Holiday
Armistice Day was officially recognized as a federal holiday in 1938, primarily to honor World War I veterans. However, after the United States’ involvement in World War II and the Korean War, there was a growing desire to recognize veterans from all conflicts. In 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation that changed the name of the holiday from Armistice Day to Veterans Day, broadening its scope to honor all American veterans, past and present.
Observance and Traditions
Veterans Day is observed annually on November 11, regardless of the day of the week. This distinguishes it from Memorial Day, which honors those who died in military service. Veterans Day celebrates the service of all U.S. military veterans, living or deceased, and is marked by parades, ceremonies, and moments of reflection. Many communities hold events at local memorials, and schools often incorporate educational programs to teach students about the significance of military service.
Global Connections
While Veterans Day is unique to the United States, other countries observe similar holidays on November 11. The United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia commemorate Remembrance Day, while France and Belgium observe Armistice Day. These international observances also honor military service and sacrifice, often symbolized by the red poppy, a flower that grew on the battlefields of World War I and became a poignant emblem of remembrance.
Continuing the Legacy
Today, Veterans Day serves as a powerful reminder of the courage, dedication, and sacrifice of those who have worn the uniform of the U.S. Armed Forces. It is a day not only to honor their service but also to reflect on the values they defended. As the nation continues to face new challenges, Veterans Day remains a unifying occasion to express gratitude and reaffirm our commitment to those who serve.
